{"id":8268,"date":"2025-07-14T11:06:46","date_gmt":"2025-07-14T11:06:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=8268"},"modified":"2025-07-14T11:07:36","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T11:07:36","slug":"le-dalasi-gambien-vaut-plus-que-le-yen-japonais-attention-a-lillusion-monetaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=8268","title":{"rendered":"*Le Dalasi gambien vaut plus que le Yen japonais? Attention \u00e0 l\u2019illusion mon\u00e9taire !*"},"content":{"rendered":"

Par\u00a0 Pr Amath Ndiaye FASED-UCAD<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le 13 juillet 2025, le taux de change affichait :<\/p>\n

1 dalasi gambien = 2,06 yens japonais.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 premi\u00e8re vue, ce chiffre pourrait pr\u00eater \u00e0 confusion. Certains pourraient en conclure que le dalasi est une monnaie \u00ab plus forte \u00bb que le yen japonais. Il n\u2019en est rien. Cette comparaison, fond\u00e9e uniquement sur la valeur faciale, est un exemple typique de ce que les \u00e9conomistes appellent une illusion mon\u00e9taire.<\/p>\n

\u00a0*Une monnaie \u00ab\u00a0forte\u00a0\u00bb, qu\u2019est-ce que cela signifie vraiment ?*\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dans le langage courant, on associe souvent la \u00ab force \u00bb d\u2019une monnaie \u00e0 sa valeur nominale. Mais en r\u00e9alit\u00e9, la force d\u2019une monnaie repose sur deux crit\u00e8res essentiels :<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Son r\u00f4le dans les transactions internationales :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Une monnaie forte est une monnaie utilis\u00e9e massivement dans les \u00e9changes commerciaux, les march\u00e9s financiers, les investissements et les r\u00e9serves de change des banques centrales. C\u2019est le cas du yen, class\u00e9 troisi\u00e8me monnaie la plus \u00e9chang\u00e9e au monde, derri\u00e8re le dollar am\u00e9ricain et l\u2019euro.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. La stabilit\u00e9 et l\u2019\u00e9volution de son taux de change dans le temps :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Une monnaie qui s\u2019appr\u00e9cie r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement face aux autres devises ou qui demeure stable malgr\u00e9 les turbulences \u00e9conomiques inspire la confiance. C\u2019est aussi le cas du yen, adoss\u00e9 \u00e0 la troisi\u00e8me \u00e9conomie mondiale, dot\u00e9e de fondamentaux solides.<\/p>\n

      Et le dalasi dans tout \u00e7a ?<\/p>\n

      La Gambie est un petit pays d\u2019environ 2,7 millions d\u2019habitants, dont la monnaie nationale, le dalasi, n\u2019est utilis\u00e9e que localement. Le dalasi :<\/p>\n

      N\u2019a aucune reconnaissance sur les march\u00e9s financiers internationaux ;<\/p>\n

      N\u2019est pas convertible librement ;<\/p>\n

      Ne figure dans aucune r\u00e9serve de change majeure.<\/p>\n

      Son taux de change nominal peut donc donner une impression trompeuse de \u00ab force \u00bb, mais il ne refl\u00e8te ni stabilit\u00e9, ni puissance \u00e9conomique, ni cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 internationale.<\/p>\n

      *En conclusion, retenons que la force d\u2019une monnaie ne se lit pas dans les chiffres, mais dans les faits.*<\/p>\n

      Elle d\u00e9pend de son utilit\u00e9 dans les \u00e9changes internationaux, de sa stabilit\u00e9, de la confiance qu\u2019elle inspire, et de la solide \u00e9conomie qui la soutient.<\/p>\n

      Le yen japonais est incontestablement une monnaie forte, malgr\u00e9 son apparente faiblesse faciale. Le dalasi, en comparaison, reste une monnaie \u00e0 usage strictement local.<\/p>\n

      M\u00e9fions-nous donc des jugements h\u00e2tifs fond\u00e9s sur des apparences num\u00e9riques. En \u00e9conomie comme en g\u00e9opolitique, ce qui compte, c\u2019est la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 des rapports de force, pas la taille des chiffres.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Par\u00a0 Pr Amath Ndiaye FASED-UCAD Le 13 juillet 2025, le taux de change affichait : 1 dalasi gambien = 2,06 yens japonais. \u00c0 premi\u00e8re vue,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8269,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-contribution","wpcat-16-id"],"yoast_head":"\n*Le Dalasi gambien vaut plus que le Yen japonais? 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