{"id":8103,"date":"2025-05-16T11:10:59","date_gmt":"2025-05-16T11:10:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=8103"},"modified":"2025-05-16T11:12:00","modified_gmt":"2025-05-16T11:12:00","slug":"top-companies-croissance-des-valeurs-cotees-a-abidjan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=8103","title":{"rendered":"Top Companies : croissance des valeurs cot\u00e9es \u00e0 Abidjan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tandis que les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s nig\u00e9rianes, banques et Dangote en t\u00eate, ont vu leur valeur boursi\u00e8re reculer, les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s cot\u00e9es sur la BRVM ont b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 de vents favorables.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dangote Cement a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tr\u00f4n\u00e9 de la premi\u00e8re place de notre classement des vingt premi\u00e8res entreprises d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest apr\u00e8s trois ann\u00e9es cons\u00e9cutives de baisse de sa valeur, qui est pass\u00e9e d\u2019un pic de 11,2 milliards de dollars en 2022 \u00e0 9 milliards $ en 2023, puis \u00e0 5,3 milliards $ au 31 mars 2025. BUA Foods a \u00e9galement connu une baisse, passant de 5,2 milliards $ en 2024 \u00e0 4,9 milliards\u00a0$ dans le classement de cette ann\u00e9e, la d\u00e9valuation du naira affectant le cours des actions nig\u00e9rianes cot\u00e9es en dollars. Les deux entreprises ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pass\u00e9es par Airtel Africa, qui est pass\u00e9e de 5 milliards\u00a0$ \u00e0 7,8 milliards\u00a0$. Bien que cot\u00e9e au Nigeria, sa croissance g\u00e9ographique plus large a beaucoup compens\u00e9 la baisse de la valeur du naira.<\/p>\n

Il reste \u00e0 voir si le processus de recapitalisation des banques nig\u00e9rianes donnera naissance \u00e0 une poign\u00e9e d\u2019\u00e9tablissements plus importants, ces prochains mois.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

L\u2019ann\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 globalement bonne pour les entreprises ivoiriennes, qui comptent quatre entr\u00e9es dans notre classement 2024. Une seule entreprise ghan\u00e9enne figure dans notre classement r\u00e9gional, Scancom, qui a connu une forte hausse de sa valeur, passant de 1,6 milliard\u00a0$ \u00e0 2,7 milliards\u00a0$ en seulement 12 mois. L\u2019absence d\u2019entreprises ghan\u00e9ennes dans le classement refl\u00e8te le malaise g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019\u00e9conomie de ce pays, qui a enregistr\u00e9 une croissance modeste apr\u00e8s avoir fait d\u00e9faut sur sa dette et subi une restructuration tr\u00e8s m\u00e9diatis\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 la capitalisation boursi\u00e8re combin\u00e9e relativement faible des 250 plus grandes entreprises cot\u00e9es en Afrique, la valeur des entreprises cot\u00e9es sur la Bourse r\u00e9gionale des valeurs mobili\u00e8res de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest (BRVM), bas\u00e9e en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, a cl\u00f4tur\u00e9 l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2024 \u00e0 un niveau record de 20 600 milliards de F.CFA (36 milliards $), contre 18 300 milliards de F.CFA un an plus t\u00f4t. La valeur totale des transactions a \u00e9galement augment\u00e9, passant de 396 milliards de F.CFA \u00e0 462 milliards de F.CFA au cours de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, tandis que l\u2019indice BRVM All-Share, qui couvre les 47 soci\u00e9t\u00e9s cot\u00e9es, dont Sonatel et Orange C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, a progress\u00e9 de 28,9 % sur l\u2019ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Des bilans \u00e0 renforcer<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les banques nig\u00e9rianes, qui dominent le classement r\u00e9gional en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 fortement touch\u00e9es par la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de se recapitaliser. La d\u00e9pr\u00e9ciation du naira au cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie a r\u00e9duit le capital libell\u00e9 en dollars des banques nig\u00e9rianes, tandis que l\u2019\u00e9conomie nig\u00e9riane a connu une s\u00e9rie de crises. En cons\u00e9quence, la Banque centrale du Nigeria (CBN) a relev\u00e9 ses exigences minimales de fonds propres \u00e0 500 milliards de nairas (310 millions $) pour les banques disposant d\u2019une licence internationale et \u00e0 25 milliards de nairas (16 millions $) pour les banques disposant d\u2019une licence nationale. Les banques doivent atteindre ces niveaux d\u2019ici la fin mars 2026 en injectant des fonds propres suppl\u00e9mentaires, en optant pour une licence bancaire de niveau inf\u00e9rieur ou en proc\u00e9dant \u00e0 des regroupements.<\/p>\n

\"Scancom,
Scancom, ou MTN Ghana, est la seule repr\u00e9sentante du Ghana dans notre classement.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les interventions pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes de la CBN ont d\u00e9clench\u00e9 une consolidation intense, la derni\u00e8re en date remontant \u00e0 2005, mais le nombre de concurrents est d\u00e9j\u00e0 beaucoup plus restreint qu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, dix banques d\u00e9tenant environ 90 % des actifs du syst\u00e8me bancaire nig\u00e9rian. Il reste \u00e0 voir si le processus de recapitalisation donnera naissance \u00e0 une poign\u00e9e de banques plus importantes qui pourraient \u00e0 nouveau perturber le classement de notre tableau 2026.<\/p>\n

Selon les analystes de S&P Global, cette politique \u00ab\u00a0aidera les principales banques nig\u00e9rianes \u00e0 mieux concurrencer les groupes bancaires internationaux et panafricains, en particulier dans le domaine du financement du commerce<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb. Ils ajoutent\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0En renfor\u00e7ant leur bilan, certaines banques de taille moyenne seront en mesure d\u2019augmenter leurs pr\u00eats \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9conomie r\u00e9elle et d\u2019am\u00e9liorer l\u2019interm\u00e9diation en mati\u00e8re de cr\u00e9dit<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 la chute de la valeur de nombreuses actions nig\u00e9rianes, Lafarge Africa a eu besoin de 774 millions\u00a0$ pour occuper la derni\u00e8re place de notre classement r\u00e9gional, soit bien plus que les 556 millions\u00a0$ enregistr\u00e9s l\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re par Stanbic IBTC Holdings pour occuper la m\u00eame place.<\/p>\n

Le Magazine de l’Afrique<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tandis que les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s nig\u00e9rianes, banques et Dangote en t\u00eate, ont vu leur valeur boursi\u00e8re reculer, les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s cot\u00e9es sur la BRVM ont b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8104,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analyse","wpcat-15-id"],"yoast_head":"\nTop Companies : croissance des valeurs cot\u00e9es \u00e0 Abidjan - challenges economiques<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=8103\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Top Companies : croissance des valeurs cot\u00e9es \u00e0 Abidjan - 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