{"id":7761,"date":"2025-02-07T21:23:19","date_gmt":"2025-02-07T21:23:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7761"},"modified":"2025-02-07T21:23:51","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T21:23:51","slug":"senegal-et-fmi-concertations-pour-eviter-les-derives-budgetaires-dans-le-futur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7761","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et FMI : concertations pour \u00e9viter les d\u00e9rives budg\u00e9taires dans le futur"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Cette mise en commun des efforts est annonc\u00e9e, alors que le gouvernement Sonko doit rassurer les cr\u00e9anciers et investisseurs tout en r\u00e9pondant aux attentes sociales de la jeunesse.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Alors qu\u2019au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, on reste dans l\u2019attente du rapport de la Cour des comptes sur les dettes publiques dissimul\u00e9es, qui devrait \u00eatre publi\u00e9 avant la fin de ce mois de f\u00e9vrier, les responsables du Fonds mon\u00e9taire international (FMI) ont indiqu\u00e9 qu\u2019ils travaillent avec les autorit\u00e9s pour comprendre les causes ayant conduit \u00e0 cette situation.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les \u00e9quipes du FMI travaillent en \u00e9troite collaboration avec les autorit\u00e9s pour identifier leurs besoins en d\u00e9veloppement des capacit\u00e9s et mettre en \u0153uvre les mesures correctives n\u00e9cessaires afin de rem\u00e9dier aux causes profondes des d\u00e9clarations erron\u00e9es. Ces efforts visent \u00e0 renforcer la transparence, consolider la responsabilit\u00e9 et pr\u00e9venir la r\u00e9currence de telles erreurs \u00e0 l\u2019avenir\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/em>,<\/em> a fait savoir Julie Kozack, directrice du d\u00e9partement de la communication du FMI, lors du r\u00e9cent \u00e9change<\/a> r\u00e9gulier avec la presse.<\/p>\n

L\u2019approche ainsi annonc\u00e9e se veut plus positive et dynamique, car elle permettra aux cr\u00e9anciers du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, qu\u2019ils soient issus de l\u2019UEMOA ou d\u2019ailleurs, d\u2019avoir une vision plus pr\u00e9cise de l\u2019encours r\u00e9el de la dette du pays. Surtout, le processus vise \u00e0 mettre en place des m\u00e9canismes pour emp\u00eacher qu\u2019une telle situation ne se reproduise \u00e0 l\u2019avenir. Dans tous les cas, les chiffres de la dette s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise devraient \u00eatre revus \u00e0 la hausse apr\u00e8s la publication du rapport.<\/p>\n

Dans ce contexte, la collaboration avec le FMI est cruciale, car elle devrait permettre d’aboutir \u00e0 la poursuite du double programme d\u2019un montant global de 1,8 milliard de dollars, approuv\u00e9 le 26 juin 2024, mais dont le processus de d\u00e9caissement a \u00e9t\u00e9 suspendu apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9v\u00e9lation d\u2019un rapport de l\u2019Inspection g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du minist\u00e8re des Finances. Celui-ci \u00e9voquait une dette et un d\u00e9ficit public pour la p\u00e9riode 2019-2024 bien plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s que ceux initialement annonc\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Ainsi, au-del\u00e0 de clarifier la situation, les diff\u00e9rents acteurs impliqu\u00e9s dans le processus devront \u00e9galement d\u00e9montrer comment le pays peut continuer \u00e0 honorer ses engagements, dans un contexte o\u00f9 les finances publiques sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 sous pression. A ce stade, le gouvernement doit trouver des fonds pour financer un d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire estim\u00e9 \u00e0 7,1% du PIB, ainsi qu\u2019un montant record de 2900 milliards FCFA (4,6 milliards\u00a0$), soit 12,7% du PIB, pour rembourser sa dette, dont 932 milliards FCFA (4,1% du PIB) d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eats en 2025, soit l\u2019\u00e9quivalent de 19,4% des recettes budg\u00e9tis\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Ces contraintes surviennent alors que le gouvernement fait face \u00e0 de fortes attentes. La croissance des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es n\u2019a pas profit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble des S\u00e9n\u00e9galais, et la demande en infrastructures sociales, notamment dans la sant\u00e9 publique, l\u2019\u00e9ducation et le logement, reste particuli\u00e8rement \u00e9lev\u00e9e pour de nombreux m\u00e9nages.<\/p>\n

Le gouvernement dirig\u00e9 par Ousmane Sonko\u00a0 doit d\u00e9sormais trouver des solutions pour r\u00e9pondre aux attentes d\u2019une jeunesse qui l\u2019a fortement soutenu. Plusieurs mesures ont \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9es, notamment en mati\u00e8re fiscale et de gestion des finances publiques. Toutefois, il reste \u00e0 voir comment le secteur public s\u00e9n\u00e9galais pourra poursuivre son agenda tout en rassurant les partenaires ext\u00e9rieurs, le secteur priv\u00e9 local et le secteur financier de l\u2019UEMOA. Sur ce point, le FMI pourrait jouer un r\u00f4le capital.<\/p>\n

(Agence Ecofin)
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cette mise en commun des efforts est annonc\u00e9e, alors que le gouvernement Sonko doit rassurer les cr\u00e9anciers et investisseurs tout en r\u00e9pondant aux attentes sociales…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7194,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite-economique","category-infos-eco","wpcat-8-id","wpcat-10-id"],"yoast_head":"\nS\u00e9n\u00e9gal et FMI : concertations pour \u00e9viter les d\u00e9rives budg\u00e9taires dans le futur - challenges economiques<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7761\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et FMI : concertations pour \u00e9viter les d\u00e9rives budg\u00e9taires dans le futur - 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