{"id":7169,"date":"2024-10-11T11:32:37","date_gmt":"2024-10-11T11:32:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7169"},"modified":"2024-10-11T11:38:17","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T11:38:17","slug":"la-banque-africaine-de-lenergie-avance-a-grands-pas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7169","title":{"rendered":"La Banque africaine de l\u2019\u00e9nergie avance \u00e0 grands pas"},"content":{"rendered":"

Destin\u00e9e \u00e0 pallier le manque de capitaux extra-africains en direction des \u00e9nergies fossiles, la BAE, qui a r\u00e9colt\u00e9 45% des capitaux n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 sa cr\u00e9ation, ouvrira bient\u00f4t \u00e0 Abuja.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Les pays africains producteurs de p\u00e9trole ont obtenu 45 % des 5 milliards de dollars n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation de la Banque africaine de l\u2019\u00e9nergie (BAE), destin\u00e9e \u00e0 financer des projets p\u00e9troliers sur l\u2019ensemble du continent en r\u00e9ponse au manque de fonds provenant des march\u00e9s internationaux.<\/p>\n

Le Nigeria, l\u2019Angola et le Ghana font partie des premiers bailleurs de fonds de la Banque africaine de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, selon Omar Farouk Ibrahim, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Organisation des producteurs de p\u00e9trole africains (APPO).<\/p>\n

Les 18 pays membres de l\u2019APPO sont l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, l\u2019Angola, le B\u00e9nin, le Cameroun, le Tchad, le Congo, la RD Congo, la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, l\u2019\u00c9gypte, le Ghana, la Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale, le Gabon, la Libye, la Namibie, le Niger, le Nigeria, le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et l\u2019Afrique du Sud.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u00ab Nous sommes probablement la premi\u00e8re banque de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e0 passer du concept \u00e0 la quasi-r\u00e9alisation en un peu plus de deux ans <\/em>\u00bb, s\u2019est f\u00e9licit\u00e9 Omar Farouk Ibrahim lors d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence sur le p\u00e9trole et le gaz en Angola, rapporte l\u2019agence Bloomberg.<\/p>\n

\"Omar
Omar Farouk Ibrahim<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

En effet, ce n\u2019est qu\u2019en 2022 que l\u2019APPO et Afreximbank avaient sign\u00e9 les accords initiaux pour cr\u00e9er la Banque africaine de l\u2019\u00e9nergie. Cette banque est con\u00e7ue comme une institution panafricaine ind\u00e9pendante et supranationale de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique. L\u2019Angola, le Nigeria et le Ghana figurent parmi les premiers bailleurs de fonds, les fonds ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 lev\u00e9s \u00ab\u00a0avant m\u00eame\u00a0<\/em>\u00bb la cr\u00e9ation l\u00e9gale de la banque.<\/p>\n

En juin 2024, Afreximbank et APPO avaient finalis\u00e9 l\u2019accord de cr\u00e9ation et la charte de la Banque africaine de l\u2019\u00e9nergie lors d\u2019une c\u00e9r\u00e9monie qui s\u2019est tenue en \u00c9gypte, apr\u00e8s deux ans de n\u00e9gociations et de pr\u00e9paratifs.<\/p>\n

Selon l\u2019APPO, les producteurs ont cr\u00e9\u00e9 l\u2019AEB pour faire face \u00e0 la crise de financement qui menace le secteur p\u00e9trolier et gazier du continent, en raison de l\u2019\u00e9volution mondiale vers des \u00e9nergies plus propres. Alors que les efforts mondiaux se concentrent sur l\u2019objectif d\u2019\u00e9missions nettes nulles de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre, les pays africains comme l\u2019Angola et la RD Congo pourraient avoir des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 obtenir des financements pour des projets p\u00e9troliers sur les march\u00e9s internationaux des capitaux.<\/p>\n

Du c\u00f4t\u00e9 d\u2019Afreximbank, on explique que \u00ab les financiers traditionnels, dont l\u2019Afrique a d\u00e9pendu pendant des d\u00e9cennies, retirent leur soutien, en particulier en Afrique, en citant les pr\u00e9occupations li\u00e9es au changement climatique comme raison principale<\/em> \u00bb. Avis partag\u00e9 par le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019APPO, selon qui \u00ab le secteur p\u00e9trolier et gazier de l\u2019Afrique d\u00e9pendait trop lourdement des financements ext\u00e9rieurs depuis bien trop longtemps<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Croissance contre environnement\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Et de poursuivre\u00a0: \u00ab Nous consid\u00e9rions les investissements \u00e9trangers comme allant de soi dans nos projets p\u00e9troliers et gaziers, mais la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique nous a montr\u00e9 que ceux sur lesquels nous avons compt\u00e9 pendant plusieurs d\u00e9cennies nous tournent d\u00e9sormais le dos\u00a0<\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Omar Farouk Ibrahim consid\u00e8re que l\u2019Afrique ne peut plus se permettre de s\u2019\u00e9loigner rapidement des combustibles fossiles, d\u2019autant plus qu\u2019elle compte la plus grande population au monde n\u2019ayant pas acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9nergie. Le Nigeria installera probablement le si\u00e8ge de cette institution \u00e0 Abuja.<\/p>\n

\"\"Cette cr\u00e9ation ne manquera de susciter le d\u00e9bat, en Afrique. En effet, la r\u00e9solution des pays producteurs de p\u00e9trole du continent de continuer \u00e0 soutenir la banque de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, qui esp\u00e8re d\u00e9velopper davantage de champs p\u00e9trolif\u00e8res dans la r\u00e9gion, est en contradiction avec les r\u00e9solutions adopt\u00e9es lors du dernier sommet africain sur le climat, au Kenya, qui appellent \u00e0 taxer davantage les \u00e9metteurs de carbone. Pour autant, l\u2019Africa Finance Corp., notamment, a bien l\u2019intention de continuer \u00e0 investir dans les combustibles fossiles, malgr\u00e9 les avertissements sur le changement climatique lanc\u00e9s par les principales institutions de d\u00e9veloppement. Ce, en raison des besoins importants du continent en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9veloppement, explique \u00e0 Reuters, Sanjeev Gupta, directeur ex\u00e9cutif des services financiers de l\u2019AFC.<\/p>\n

Une opinion notamment partag\u00e9e par les dirigeants du Nigeria, le pr\u00e9sident Bola Tinubu plaidant en faveur d\u2019un partenariat \u00e9quilibr\u00e9 pour relever le d\u00e9fi climatique. Afreximbank calcule que le d\u00e9sinvestissement dans les \u00e9nergies fossiles pourrait co\u00fbter jusqu\u2019\u00e0 30 milliards\u00a0$ de PIB au Nigeria. Et que plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement, si une r\u00e9duction des combustibles fossiles peut diminuer les \u00e9missions du continent, la plupart des pays africains d\u00e9pendent des combustibles fossiles pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 leurs besoins \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques imm\u00e9diats. Il souligne \u00e9galement que les combustibles fossiles jouent un r\u00f4le crucial en tant que source majeure d\u2019exportations, de devises, de cr\u00e9ation d\u2019emplois et de production et de fourniture d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

D\u2019ailleurs, l\u2019APPO s\u2019est r\u00e9cemment associ\u00e9e au Central African Business Forum pour promouvoir l\u2019un des projets les plus ambitieux du continent, l\u2019ol\u00e9oduc de p\u00e9trole brut d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est (EACOP), qui, une fois achev\u00e9, contribuerait \u00e0 revitaliser onze pays africains, d\u2019apr\u00e8s l\u2019organisation.<\/p>\n

Le Magazine de l’Afrique<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Destin\u00e9e \u00e0 pallier le manque de capitaux extra-africains en direction des \u00e9nergies fossiles, la BAE, qui a r\u00e9colt\u00e9 45% des capitaux n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 sa cr\u00e9ation,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7170,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","wpcat-23-id"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Banque africaine de l\u2019\u00e9nergie avance \u00e0 grands pas - challenges economiques<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7169\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Banque africaine de l\u2019\u00e9nergie avance \u00e0 grands pas - 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