{"id":7086,"date":"2024-09-27T12:12:37","date_gmt":"2024-09-27T12:12:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7086"},"modified":"2024-09-27T12:13:46","modified_gmt":"2024-09-27T12:13:46","slug":"etat-des-lieux-de-leconomie-senegalaise-situer-aussi-la-responsabilite-des-partenaires-financiers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7086","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9tat des lieux de l\u2019\u00e9conomie s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise : situer aussi la responsabilit\u00e9 des partenaires financiers"},"content":{"rendered":"

Par: Magaye GAYE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le gouvernement s\u00e9n\u00e9galais vient de publier l\u2019\u00e9tat des lieux de la nation. Il en est ressorti notamment\u00a0:<\/p>\n

1. Des engagements hors budget de 2500 milliards men\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019insu du tr\u00e9sor public<\/p>\n

2. des contre-v\u00e9rit\u00e9s sur le d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire annonc\u00e9 au cours des 5 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es 2019-2023 de l\u2019ordre officiellement de 5,5% finalement d\u00e9passant les 10,4 %<\/p>\n

3. Une dette rapport\u00e9 au\u00a0 PIB sous-estim\u00e9e \u00e0 69% alors qu\u2019en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 il d\u00e9passe les 83 % !<\/p>\n

4. Des dettes non publi\u00e9es de plus de 1892 milliards le franc CFA.<\/p>\n

Cet exercice gouvernemental de transparence a m\u00eame oubli\u00e9 de souligner des taux de croissance sur estim\u00e9s volontairement pour des raisons budg\u00e9taires et de communication.<\/p>\n

Dans une interview accord\u00e9e \u00e0 la RTS la radio-t\u00e9l\u00e9vision s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise le 18 septembre dernier (disponible pour ceux qui souhaitent l\u2019avoir ) nous avions estim\u00e9 que la situation \u00e9tait grave et avions pos\u00e9 le probl\u00e8me de la responsabilit\u00e9 possible des institutions de breton Woods notamment du\u00a0 FMI par\u00a0 rapport \u00e0 la survenue de cette situation.<\/p>\n

Comment une organisation aussi importante que le FMI charg\u00e9e de veiller au bon fonctionnement du syst\u00e8me fin<\/p>\n

ancier international a-t-elle pu \u00eatre tromp\u00e9e \u00e0 ce point?<\/p>\n

Ses \u00e9quipes sur place ont-ils \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 la hauteur notamment au plan professionnel et \u00e9thique?<\/p>\n

Lorsque j\u2019\u00e9tais \u00e0 la Banque ouest africaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BOAD) \u00e0 chaque fois qu\u2019un \u00c9tat ou une entreprise priv\u00e9e nous sollicitaient pour un\u00a0 financement, nous ne nous limitions pas seulement \u00e0 valider leurs hypoth\u00e8ses\u00a0 de travail. Nous proc\u00e9dions toujours \u00e0 une \u00e9valuation rigoureuse des chiffres que nous n\u2019h\u00e9sitons pas \u00e0 remettre en cause.<\/p>\n

Comment est-ce qu\u2019une organisation aussi importante que le FMI a-t-il pu laisser faire une situation pareille. C\u2019est gravissime.<\/p>\n

Une enqu\u00eate devrait \u00eatre ouverte au sein de l\u2019institution pour situer\u00a0 les responsabilit\u00e9s de ses \u00e9quipes sur le terrain dans cette carence.<\/p>\n

En attendant je f\u00e9licite les nouvelles autorit\u00e9s s\u00e9n\u00e9galaises qui ont fait preuve de 3 attitudes vertueuses cl\u00e9 dans cet exercice que j\u2019appelle par le PRC (Prudence, Responsabilit\u00e9, Courage)<\/p>\n

1. la Prudence. Malgr\u00e9 toutes les d\u00e9n\u00e9gations et critiques essuy\u00e9es au cours de ces derniers mois, elles ont laiss\u00e9 le processus de v\u00e9rification prendre tout le temps n\u00e9cessaire avant de publier les r\u00e9sultats. Inspection g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des finances et la cour des comptes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mises \u00e0 contribution. Cette patience refl\u00e8te un\u00a0 nouvel \u00e9tat d\u2019esprit r\u00e9silient.<\/p>\n

2. la Responsabilit\u00e9.\u00a0 Puisqu\u2019elles n\u2019ont pas accept\u00e9 d\u2019entrer dans le jeu facile de la mobilisation de la ligne de cr\u00e9dit de 1,820 milliards de dollars (pr\u00e8s de 1100 milliards de FCFA)\u00a0 n\u00e9goci\u00e9e par les anciennes autorit\u00e9s, sans avoir fait au pr\u00e9alable un \u00e9tat des lieux et ren\u00e9gocier les conditions y attach\u00e9e. Pourtant de nombreux observateurs avaient pens\u00e9 que le blocage des d\u00e9caissements provenait du FMI.<\/p>\n

3. le Courage,\u00a0 dans la mesure o\u00f9 un tel exercice de transparence et de v\u00e9rit\u00e9 pr\u00e9sente les risques de voir le march\u00e9 d\u00e9grader la note du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et rendre\u00a0 probl\u00e9matique ses strat\u00e9gies d\u2019endettement. Cependant les nouvelles autorit\u00e9s ouvrent \u00e9galement la possibilit\u00e9 du financement de l\u2019\u00e9conomie sur une base endog\u00e8ne si jamais le march\u00e9 devrait exprimer des vell\u00e9it\u00e9s de refus. C\u2019est \u00e0 saluer.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 un journaliste qui me posait la question de savoir si finalement les strat\u00e9gies d\u2019endettement du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal ne sont pas remises en cause je lui disais que bien au contraire,\u00a0 cet exercice vertueux de responsabilit\u00e9 et de transparence a l\u2019avantage d\u2019\u00eatre une premi\u00e8re dans une alternance d\u00e9mocratique en Afrique et devrait paradoxalement susciter la confiance notamment au niveau des partenaires bilat\u00e9raux qui se rendent compte enfin d\u2019avoir des interlocuteurs fiables.<\/p>\n

En attendant des enqu\u00eates devraient \u00eatre ouvertes au niveau des partenaires financiers du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal pour situer la responsabilit\u00e9 de leur propre \u00e9quipe dans ces d\u00e9convenues.<\/p>\n

espacedev<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Par: Magaye GAYE Le gouvernement s\u00e9n\u00e9galais vient de publier l\u2019\u00e9tat des lieux de la nation. Il en est ressorti notamment\u00a0: 1. Des engagements hors budget…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7087,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-contribution","wpcat-16-id"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c9tat des lieux de l\u2019\u00e9conomie s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise : situer aussi la responsabilit\u00e9 des partenaires financiers - challenges economiques<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7086\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c9tat des lieux de l\u2019\u00e9conomie s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise : situer aussi la responsabilit\u00e9 des partenaires financiers - challenges economiques\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Par: Magaye GAYE Le gouvernement s\u00e9n\u00e9galais vient de publier l\u2019\u00e9tat des lieux de la nation. Il en est ressorti notamment\u00a0: 1. Des engagements hors budget...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7086\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"challenges economiques\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-27T12:12:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-27T12:13:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MAGAYE-755-696x414-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"696\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"414\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"aliou kane ndiaye\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"aliou kane ndiaye\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7086#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7086\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"aliou kane ndiaye\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2f70a31e102db1741c1a1c00c2bbd8a6\"},\"headline\":\"\u00c9tat des lieux de l\u2019\u00e9conomie s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise : situer aussi la responsabilit\u00e9 des partenaires financiers\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-09-27T12:12:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-09-27T12:13:46+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7086\"},\"wordCount\":689,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7086#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MAGAYE-755-696x414-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Contribution\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7086\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7086\",\"name\":\"\u00c9tat des lieux de l\u2019\u00e9conomie s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise : situer aussi la responsabilit\u00e9 des partenaires financiers - challenges economiques\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7086#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7086#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MAGAYE-755-696x414-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-09-27T12:12:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-09-27T12:13:46+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2f70a31e102db1741c1a1c00c2bbd8a6\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7086#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7086\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7086#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MAGAYE-755-696x414-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MAGAYE-755-696x414-1.jpg\",\"width\":696,\"height\":414},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7086#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u00c9tat des lieux de l\u2019\u00e9conomie s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise : situer aussi la responsabilit\u00e9 des partenaires financiers\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/\",\"name\":\"challenges economiques\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2f70a31e102db1741c1a1c00c2bbd8a6\",\"name\":\"aliou kane ndiaye\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/df942321e58711a9f1fee838e446766660477bacd4b42fa20400d2c7cf4da7ca?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/df942321e58711a9f1fee838e446766660477bacd4b42fa20400d2c7cf4da7ca?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"aliou kane ndiaye\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.challengeseconomiques.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?author=3\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u00c9tat des lieux de l\u2019\u00e9conomie s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise : situer aussi la responsabilit\u00e9 des partenaires financiers - challenges economiques","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7086","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u00c9tat des lieux de l\u2019\u00e9conomie s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise : situer aussi la responsabilit\u00e9 des partenaires financiers - challenges economiques","og_description":"Par: Magaye GAYE Le gouvernement s\u00e9n\u00e9galais vient de publier l\u2019\u00e9tat des lieux de la nation. Il en est ressorti notamment\u00a0: 1. Des engagements hors budget...","og_url":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7086","og_site_name":"challenges economiques","article_published_time":"2024-09-27T12:12:37+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-09-27T12:13:46+00:00","og_image":[{"width":696,"height":414,"url":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MAGAYE-755-696x414-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"aliou kane ndiaye","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"aliou kane ndiaye","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7086#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7086"},"author":{"name":"aliou kane ndiaye","@id":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2f70a31e102db1741c1a1c00c2bbd8a6"},"headline":"\u00c9tat des lieux de l\u2019\u00e9conomie s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise : situer aussi la responsabilit\u00e9 des partenaires financiers","datePublished":"2024-09-27T12:12:37+00:00","dateModified":"2024-09-27T12:13:46+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7086"},"wordCount":689,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7086#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MAGAYE-755-696x414-1.jpg","articleSection":["Contribution"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7086","url":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7086","name":"\u00c9tat des lieux de l\u2019\u00e9conomie s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise : situer aussi la responsabilit\u00e9 des partenaires financiers - challenges economiques","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7086#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7086#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MAGAYE-755-696x414-1.jpg","datePublished":"2024-09-27T12:12:37+00:00","dateModified":"2024-09-27T12:13:46+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2f70a31e102db1741c1a1c00c2bbd8a6"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7086#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7086"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7086#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MAGAYE-755-696x414-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MAGAYE-755-696x414-1.jpg","width":696,"height":414},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=7086#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u00c9tat des lieux de l\u2019\u00e9conomie s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise : situer aussi la responsabilit\u00e9 des partenaires financiers"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/","name":"challenges economiques","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2f70a31e102db1741c1a1c00c2bbd8a6","name":"aliou kane ndiaye","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/df942321e58711a9f1fee838e446766660477bacd4b42fa20400d2c7cf4da7ca?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/df942321e58711a9f1fee838e446766660477bacd4b42fa20400d2c7cf4da7ca?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"aliou kane ndiaye"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.challengeseconomiques.com"],"url":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?author=3"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MAGAYE-755-696x414-1.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7086","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7086"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7086\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7089,"href":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7086\/revisions\/7089"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7087"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7086"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}