{"id":6788,"date":"2024-07-31T14:44:55","date_gmt":"2024-07-31T14:44:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=6788"},"modified":"2024-07-31T14:46:13","modified_gmt":"2024-07-31T14:46:13","slug":"respect-des-criteres-de-convergence-macroeconomique-ce-grand-defi-de-la-cedeao-quil-faut-relever-pour-favoriser-leco","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=6788","title":{"rendered":"Respect des crit\u00e8res de convergence macro\u00e9conomique : ce grand d\u00e9fi de la cedeao qu’il faut relever pour favoriser l’eco"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Le gouverneur de la Banque centrale des Etats de l’Afrique de l’ouest (Bceao), Jean-Claude Kassi Brou, a rappel\u00e9 hier aux Etats membres de la Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des Etats de l’Afrique de l’ouest (Cedeao) l’importance capitale de respecter les crit\u00e8res de convergence macro\u00e9conomique devant favoriser le lancement de l’Eco, la monnaie r\u00e9gionale.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0… Le respect des crit\u00e8res de convergence macro\u00e9conomique demeure un d\u00e9fi majeur. Les Etats membres de la Communaut\u00e9 devraient donc poursuivre leurs efforts d\u00e9j\u00e0 largement entam\u00e9s pour le respect des crit\u00e8res, afin de cr\u00e9er les conditions propices au lancement de l\u2019ECO, la monnaie r\u00e9gionale\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9 dans son discours prononc\u00e9 lors de la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d’ouverture de la 64e r\u00e9union ordinaire du Comit\u00e9 des gouverneurs des banques centrales des Etats membres de la Cedeao.<\/p><\/div>\n

\nAuparavant, M. Brou a \u00e9voqu\u00e9 les d\u00e9fis s\u00e9curitaires et les effets du changement climatique qu’il consd\u00e8re comme des facteurs affectant la stabilit\u00e9 macro\u00e9conomique de la r\u00e9gion et fragilisant les perspectives \u00e9conomiques.\n<\/div>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Dans cet environnement difficile, les contraintes de financement r\u00e9sultant de la hausse des taux d’int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle mondiale continuent de peser sur les performances \u00e9conomiques de nos Etats<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, a-t-il soulign\u00e9.\n<\/div>\n
A titre d’illustration, il cita le ralentissement en 2023 de la croissance du produit int\u00e9rieur brut (PIB) r\u00e9el de la Cedeao. Un ralentissement de l\u2019activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique qui, selon lui, s\u2019est accompagn\u00e9 d\u2019une hausse de l\u2019inflation qui a atteint un niveau au-dessus de l\u2019objectif des banques centrales.<\/p>\n

C’est en consid\u00e9ration de ces conditions difficiles que le gouverneur de la Bceao attire l’attention des chefs d’Etats de la Cedeao sur l’importance du respect des crit\u00e8res de convergence macro\u00e9conomique pouvant favoriser l’av\u00e8nement de l’Eco.<\/p><\/div>\n

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Des dossiers importants soumis \u00e0 l’examen<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Au cours de cette rencontre non permise aux repr\u00e9sentants des m\u00e9dias, plusieurs dossiers importants devraient \u00eatre examin\u00e9s.
\nD’abord, il y a le rapport d\u2019activit\u00e9s du Directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Agence mon\u00e9taire de l’Afrique de l’ouest (AMAO) qui passe en revue les op\u00e9rations et les activit\u00e9s de l\u2019Agence au cours du premier semestre 2024. Il donne un aper\u00e7u de la surveillance multilat\u00e9rale sur les \u00e9conomies des Etats membres de la CEDEAO et fait le point sur les autres activit\u00e9s men\u00e9es par l\u2019Agence au titre de la Feuille de route pour le lancement de l\u2019ECO.
\n\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b
\nEnsuite, il y a le rapport sur la convergence macro\u00e9conomique des Etats membres de la CEDEAO. Il analyse essentiellement les \u00e9volutions \u00e9conomiques dans la r\u00e9gion et retrace les performances de nos pays, en mati\u00e8re de respect des crit\u00e8res de convergence au titre de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2023 ainsi que les perspectives pour 2024.
\n\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Puis, il y a le point relatif au cadre commun de la politique mon\u00e9taire met en \u00e9vidence les fondements institutionnels et juridiques de la politique mon\u00e9taire commune pour la r\u00e9gion. Il aborde les questions op\u00e9rationnelles indispensables pour le fonctionnement satisfaisant de la future Banque Centrale de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest.
\n\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b<\/div>\n
Le renforcement de la supervision bancaire transfrontali\u00e8re dans la r\u00e9gion devrait \u00e9galement \u00eatre \u00e9voqu\u00e9. Ce point est essentiel \u00e0 la r\u00e9ussite de l\u2019int\u00e9gration du secteur financier dans le cadre du Programme de Coop\u00e9ration Mon\u00e9taire de la CEDEAO. A cet \u00e9gard, il s\u2019agit d\u2019\u00e9valuer l\u2019\u00e9tat de la r\u00e9glementation et de la supervision des activit\u00e9s bancaires transfrontali\u00e8res au sein de la Communaut\u00e9 et d\u2019identifier les r\u00e9formes \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre pour un secteur bancaire solide et r\u00e9silient.
\n\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b<\/div>\n
Enfin, \u201clast but not least\u201d, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que l\u2019\u00e9mission d\u2019une Monnaie Digitale de Banque Centrale a des implications pour la politique mon\u00e9taire et la stabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re, il s\u2019est av\u00e9r\u00e9 important de conduire une \u00e9tude pour analyser son impact sur le programme de Coop\u00e9ration Mon\u00e9taire de la CEDEAO. Cette \u00e9tude devrait \u00eatre examin\u00e9e par les banquiers en chef.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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equonet.net<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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