Un rapport de la baque mondiale sur la situation \u00e9conomique du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal en 2023 indique que l’instabilit\u00e9 politique a consid\u00e9rablement ralenti la croissance du pays au cours du second semestre 2023, tandis que le resserrement des march\u00e9s financiers internationaux et r\u00e9gionaux a aggrav\u00e9 les d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibres budg\u00e9taires ext\u00e9rieurs.<\/strong><\/p>\nPar rapport aux d\u00e9veloppements \u00e9conomiques r\u00e9cents, le rapport pr\u00e9cise toutefois que l\u2019\u00e9conomie s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise s\u2019est montr\u00e9e r\u00e9siliente en 2023 dans un contexte de tensions politiques conjugu\u00e9es \u00e0 une inflation persistante quoiqu\u2019en baisse. La croissance du PIB r\u00e9el est estim\u00e9e \u00e0 4,3 % \u2013 1,5 % par habitant en 2023 \u2013 soit sup\u00e9rieur au taux de croissance de 3,8 % enregistr\u00e9 en 2022 et au-dessus des projections initiales de 4,1 %.<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Apr\u00e8s avoir atteint un pic de 9,7 % en 2022, l\u2019inflation a recul\u00e9 \u00e0 5,9 % en 2023. L\u2019ambition de consolider les finances publiques envisag\u00e9e dans la loi de finances 2023 s\u2019est mat\u00e9rialis\u00e9e m\u00eame si le d\u00e9ficit global a \u00e9t\u00e9 un peu plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e que pr\u00e9vu. Le d\u00e9ficit du compte courant s\u2019est consid\u00e9rablement am\u00e9lior\u00e9, permettant ainsi d\u2019augmenter les r\u00e9serves internationales\u00a0\u00bb, souligne le rapport de l\u2019institution de Bretton Woods.<\/p>\n
l\u2019initiative prise par la banque centrale des \u00c9tats de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest (BCEAO), qui a consist\u00e9 \u00e0 relever ses taux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat directeurs de 150 points de base cumul\u00e9s depuis la mi-2022, \u00e0 3,5 % pour les appels de fonds et \u00e0 5,5 % pour la facilit\u00e9 de pr\u00eat marginal a aussi figur\u00e9 dans le rapport.<\/p>\n
A propos des perspectives, la banque mondiale affirme que celles-ci restent globalement positives, avec l\u2019engagement des autorit\u00e9s pour des r\u00e9formes structurelles majeures et l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de la transparence, mais elles d\u00e9pendent d\u2019un solide engagement en faveur de la stabilit\u00e9 macro\u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n
Le document ajoute aussi que le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal a relativement bien r\u00e9sist\u00e9 aux multiples chocs, l\u2019incidence de la pauvret\u00e9 restant relativement inchang\u00e9e \u00e0 37,5 % en 2021\/2022 contre 37,8 % en 2018\/2019, malgr\u00e9 la pand\u00e9mie.<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Les S\u00e9n\u00e9galais pauvres restent concentr\u00e9s dans les zones rurales et plus fortement dans le bassin arachidier. La baisse observ\u00e9e de la consommation par habitant a \u00e9t\u00e9 surtout ressentie par les m\u00e9nages plus ais\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb, note le rapport.<\/p>\n
En ce qui concerne, le taux de croissance moyen des plus pauvres, la banque mondiale signale qu\u2019il a \u00e9t\u00e9 moins n\u00e9gatif que celui des plus ais\u00e9s, ce qui a entra\u00een\u00e9 une diminution des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s aux niveaux aussi bien national qu\u2019urbain et rural.<\/p>\n
Idrissa GUEYE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00a0 Un rapport de la baque mondiale sur la situation \u00e9conomique du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal en 2023 indique que l’instabilit\u00e9 politique a consid\u00e9rablement ralenti la croissance du…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":141,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite-economique","wpcat-8-id"],"yoast_head":"\n
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