{"id":5966,"date":"2024-01-26T12:23:56","date_gmt":"2024-01-26T12:23:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=5966"},"modified":"2024-01-26T12:24:24","modified_gmt":"2024-01-26T12:24:24","slug":"le-petrole-africain-a-besoin-de-capitaux-prives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=5966","title":{"rendered":"Le p\u00e9trole africain a besoin de capitaux priv\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019Afrique dispose de gisements importants et d\u2019infrastructures de production attractives. Elle ne doit pas laisser cette manne au seul b\u00e9n\u00e9fice des compagnies \u00e9trang\u00e8res, jugent les lobbyistes du secteur.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Selon le classement de Trading Economics, le Nigeria domine toujours le classement des producteurs africains de p\u00e9trole, devant la Libye et l\u2019Angola. En attendant le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et la Mauritanie, le Ghana (155 barils par jour) et la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire (29 barils par jour) compl\u00e8tent le classement propre \u00e0 l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous nous engageons \u00e0 susciter de nouveaux accords, projets et partenariats qui placent le contenu local et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique au premier rang des priorit\u00e9s.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Le Nigeria, qui a consenti de nombreux investissements ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, fait \u00e9tat de nombreux gisements et sa production atteint des sommets. Sur longue p\u00e9riode (1973-2023), le pic aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 atteint avec une production mensuelle moyenne de 2475 barils par jour, pour un minimum de 675 barils par jour.<\/p>\n

Fin d\u00e9cembre 2023, le Nigeria affichait une production de 1335 barils par jour (BBL\/D)\u00a0; la Libye de 1179 BBL\/D, l\u2019Angola de 1084 BBL\/D. Suivent, sans surprise, l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie (954 BBL\/D) et l\u2019\u00c9gypte (558 BBL\/). Le Congo, le Gabon, le Soudan et le Tchad sont plus en retrait.<\/p>\n

Ces chiffres montrent que le p\u00e9trole n\u2019est pas n\u00e9gligeable pour les pays africains, m\u00eame si leurs niveaux de productions sont tr\u00e8s \u00e9loign\u00e9s de ceux des \u00c9tats-Unis ou des pays du Golfe.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est dans ce contexte que la Chambre africaine de l\u2019\u00e9nergie (AEC), la voix du secteur \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique africain, a conclu un protocole d\u2019accord avec l\u2019Organisation des producteurs de p\u00e9trole africains (APPO). En vertu de cet accord, les deux parties s\u2019engagent \u00e0 travailler ensemble pour am\u00e9liorer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de l\u2019Afrique, promouvoir le contenu local et veiller \u00e0 ce que les entreprises africaines d\u00e9veloppent des capacit\u00e9s pour devenir des op\u00e9rateurs de classe mondiale qui entreprennent des projets de plus en plus importants dans le secteur du p\u00e9trole, du gaz et de l\u2019\u00e9nergie de l\u2019Afrique, d\u00e9taille un communiqu\u00e9 commun.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 peine plus de la moiti\u00e9 de la population africaine a acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. Tr\u00e8s souvent, cet acc\u00e8s est peu fiable et inabordable. Le reste de la population, soit plus de 600 millions de personnes, n\u2019a pas acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et un nombre encore plus important, estim\u00e9 \u00e0 900 millions, n\u2019a pas acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des combustibles de cuisson propres.<\/p>\n

L\u2019AEC et l\u2019APPO reconnaissent conjointement que la demande d\u2019\u00e9nergie de l\u2019Afrique ne cesse de cro\u00eetre et, en fin de compte, que les tentatives pour satisfaire cette demande de mani\u00e8re ad\u00e9quate devront passer par le d\u00e9veloppement des capacit\u00e9s locales et r\u00e9gionales.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Susciter de nouveaux accords<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Signature
Signature de l\u2019accord entre la Chambre africaine de l\u2019\u00e9nergie et l\u2019APPO, \u00e0 Brazzaville (Congo).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les entreprises africaines du secteur priv\u00e9 devront accro\u00eetre leur capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 g\u00e9n\u00e9rer les investissements n\u00e9cessaires, ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 acqu\u00e9rir les technologies et le savoir-faire requis pour mener \u00e0 bien de grands projets p\u00e9troliers, gaziers et \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques sur le continent. En fin de compte, la production d\u2019\u00e9nergie en Afrique ne devrait pas \u00eatre laiss\u00e9e aux seules compagnies p\u00e9troli\u00e8res internationales et nationales.<\/p>\n

L\u2019accord permet \u00e0 l\u2019AEC de collaborer avec l\u2019APPO pour am\u00e9liorer l\u2019industrie \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique africaine en promouvant le d\u00e9veloppement du contenu local et africain, le commerce intra-africain de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, les investissements ax\u00e9s sur la technologie et les possibilit\u00e9s de partenariat dans l\u2019ensemble du secteur p\u00e9trolier et gazier.<\/p>\n

La Chambre africaine de l\u2019\u00e9nergie \u00ab\u00a0croit fermement<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb au potentiel du secteur priv\u00e9 \u00e0 mobiliser les ressources n\u00e9cessaires pour relever les d\u00e9fis du secteur du p\u00e9trole, du gaz et de l\u2019\u00e9nergie. Elle consid\u00e8re n\u00e9anmoins que les gouvernements du continent doivent redoubler d\u2019efforts pour offrir au secteur priv\u00e9, aux investisseurs internationaux et locaux, un environnement favorable.<\/p>\n

De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, l\u2019Organisation des producteurs de p\u00e9trole africains (APPO), pr\u00e9sid\u00e9e par Omar Farouk Ibrahim, a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9e en 1987 et a pour principal objectif de favoriser la coop\u00e9ration dans le domaine des hydrocarbures entre ses 18 pays membres et d\u2019autres institutions mondiales afin de promouvoir l\u2019utilisation du p\u00e9trole pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et le d\u00e9veloppement durable.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous nous engageons \u00e0 susciter de nouveaux accords, projets et partenariats qui placent le contenu local et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique au premier rang des priorit\u00e9s, ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 veiller \u00e0 ce que les d\u00e9cideurs politiques, les explorateurs, les prestataires de services et les institutions financi\u00e8res africains m\u00e8nent le dialogue lors de l\u2019African Energy Week 2024 et au-del\u00e0<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, promet Ayuk, pr\u00e9sident ex\u00e9cutif de l\u2019AEC.<\/p>\n

Le Magazine de l’Afrique<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019Afrique dispose de gisements importants et d\u2019infrastructures de production attractives. Elle ne doit pas laisser cette manne au seul b\u00e9n\u00e9fice des compagnies \u00e9trang\u00e8res, jugent les…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5967,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5966","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite-economique","wpcat-8-id"],"yoast_head":"\nLe p\u00e9trole africain a besoin de capitaux priv\u00e9s - challenges economiques<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=5966\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le p\u00e9trole africain a besoin de capitaux priv\u00e9s - challenges economiques\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019Afrique dispose de gisements importants et d\u2019infrastructures de production attractives. 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