{"id":5587,"date":"2023-11-13T16:31:11","date_gmt":"2023-11-13T16:31:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=5587"},"modified":"2023-11-13T16:31:32","modified_gmt":"2023-11-13T16:31:32","slug":"eurobonds-3-pays-de-luemoa-ont-145-milliards-a-rembourser-jusquen-2048","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=5587","title":{"rendered":"Eurobonds : 3 pays de l’UEMOA ont 14,5 milliards $ \u00e0 rembourser jusqu’en 2048"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u00a0Le B\u00e9nin, le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et la C\u00f4te d’Ivoire doivent rembourser 14,5 milliards $ en eurobonds d’ici 2048, majoritairement en euros. Le refinancement de ces obligations est difficile compte tenu des taux d’int\u00e9r\u00eat croissants et de la perception de risque \u00e9lev\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trois pays d’Afrique de l\u2019Ouest, que sont le B\u00e9nin, le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et la C\u00f4te d’Ivoire, doivent rembourser ensemble 14,5 milliards de dollars d’eurobonds entre le 1er<\/sup> octobre 2023 et le 22 mars 2048 selon des donn\u00e9es compil\u00e9es<\/a> par l’Agence Umoa-Titres sur la plateforme professionnelle Refinitiv. La majorit\u00e9 de cette somme, soit 9,5 milliards de dollars, doit \u00eatre pay\u00e9e en euros.<\/p>\n

Ces pays ont un arrangement sp\u00e9cial qui leur permet de maintenir une valeur fixe de leur monnaie par rapport \u00e0 l’euro. Par ailleurs, ils doivent aussi rembourser 4,9 milliards de dollars en obligations en dollars am\u00e9ricains. Ces obligations en dollars pr\u00e9sentent un risque, car leur valeur peut changer si le taux de change du dollar varie. Trois de ces obligations, d’un total de 1,9 milliard de dollars, doivent \u00eatre rembours\u00e9es avant fin juillet 2024.<\/p>\n

Ces pays pourraient avoir du mal \u00e0 refinancer ces dettes. Bien qu’ils aient de bonnes perspectives \u00e9conomiques, les investisseurs les voient comme risqu\u00e9s et moins rentables compar\u00e9s \u00e0 d’autres r\u00e9gions comme les Etats-Unis, l’Europe ou l’Asie, o\u00f9 les taux d’int\u00e9r\u00eat augmentent. De ce fait, l’\u00e9cart entre les taux d’emprunt de ces pays et les rendements actuels de leurs obligations continue de s’\u00e9largir, allant jusqu’\u00e0 5% pour certains.<\/p>\n

Au total, ces pays avaient emprunt\u00e9 18,5 milliards de dollars sur le march\u00e9 international, esp\u00e9rant b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de taux d’int\u00e9r\u00eat plus bas que sur leur march\u00e9 local. Mais la crise de la Covid-19 et les incertitudes mondiales ont fait changer la donne. Les Etats-Unis ont augment\u00e9 leurs taux d’int\u00e9r\u00eat, poussant les investisseurs \u00e0 quitter les march\u00e9s plus risqu\u00e9s, y compris ceux o\u00f9 une annulation de la dette \u00e9tait en discussion.<\/p>\n

Un d\u00e9fi pour ces pays est que l’argent emprunt\u00e9 a souvent \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 pour des projets de d\u00e9veloppement ou pour g\u00e9rer leur dette externe. Maintenant, ils doivent mettre en place des r\u00e9formes \u00e9conomiques pour g\u00e9n\u00e9rer suffisamment de revenus en devises et rembourser leurs dettes.<\/p>\n

(Agence Ecofin)
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Le B\u00e9nin, le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et la C\u00f4te d’Ivoire doivent rembourser 14,5 milliards $ en eurobonds d’ici 2048, majoritairement en euros. 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