{"id":5568,"date":"2023-11-09T16:09:25","date_gmt":"2023-11-09T16:09:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=5568"},"modified":"2023-11-09T16:13:47","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T16:13:47","slug":"lemigration-irreguliere-entre-crise-de-lemploi-et-mal-gouvernance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=5568","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019\u00e9migration irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re entre crise de l\u2019emploi et mal gouvernance"},"content":{"rendered":"

Par : Dr Ndongo Man\u00e9 K\u00e9b\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n

Depuis quelques temps, on note une recrudescence de l\u2019\u00e9migration irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re. Il est clair que le facteur explicatif premier \u00e0 ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne qui est \u00e9voqu\u00e9, est d\u2019ordre \u00e9conomique car le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal est un pays \u00ab\u00a0tr\u00e8s stable\u00a0\u00bb et que la seule violence que subissent les populations, et qui les chasse du pays, elle est \u00e9conomique.<\/strong>
\nLa crise de l\u2019emploi que connait le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal est sans doute la plus profonde depuis des d\u00e9cennies. Non seulement il y a un d\u00e9ficit d\u2019emplois, mais le peu d\u2019emplois qu\u2019il y a n\u2019est pas d\u00e9cent. Ce qui accroit la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 des populations au moment o\u00f9 le co\u00fbt de la vie monte en fl\u00e8che.
\nLe d\u00e9veloppement du secteur informel indique \u00e0 suffisance un mal \u00eatre profond de l\u2019\u00e9conomie du pays caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e pas un cadre peu propice \u00e0 l\u2019investissement et \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019emplois, dans lequel le secteur priv\u00e9 national est moribond.
\nCela offre des perspectives peu prometteuses pour l\u2019avenir des jeunes qui restent au pays. Ces derniers ne croient plus \u00e0 la volont\u00e9 des autorit\u00e9s de prendre \u00e0 bras le corps leur situation pr\u00e9caire au regard de l\u2019\u00e9chec des nombreuses politiques d\u2019emplois, la mal gouvernance, exacerb\u00e9e par l\u2019impunit\u00e9 et le manque de reddition des comptes dans la gestion des affaires publiques. A cela s\u2019ajoute le bradage des ressources du pays dont les entreprises \u00e9trang\u00e8res sont les seules \u00e0 b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d\u2019un taux de croissance \u00e9lev\u00e9 tant chant\u00e9, depuis quelques ann\u00e9es.
\nCe qui fait que les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s sociales se creusent \u00e0 des proportions exponentielles et que le travail n\u2019est plus le moyen s\u00fbr de r\u00e9ussite.
\nCette situation est d\u2019autant plus paradoxale qu\u2019il y a plus de deux ans, l\u2019Etat avait lanc\u00e9 le programme \u00ab Xeuyu ndawni \u00bb avec un budget de 450 milliards sur trois ans. A quelques mois de la fin de ce programme, la situation de l\u2019emploi est plus que jamais pr\u00e9occupante
\nMais la raison n\u2019est pas qu\u2019\u00e9conomique. Aujourd\u2019hui, plus que jamais, on a une combinaison de facteurs, \u00e0 la fois \u00e9conomiques, politico-judiciaires, etc. qui rend encore plus sombre l\u2019avenir des jeunes.
\nA cela s\u2019ajoute une dimension sociologique du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne qui interpelle notre conception de l\u2019emploi et de la r\u00e9ussite qui se traduit par une crise profonde de notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9 o\u00f9 le mat\u00e9rialisme a pris le dessus sur tout et a fini de faire de la r\u00e9ussite une question de vie ou de mort.
\nIl s\u2019agit d\u2019une crise structurelle face \u00e0 laquelle les d\u00e9clarations d\u2019intentions ne suffisent plus, l\u2019hypocrisie et le populisme politique \u00e9hont\u00e9s n\u2019ont plus leur place au moment o\u00f9 le pays perd ses vaillants fils dans la mer et dans le d\u00e9sert.
\nLa solution \u00e0 cela viendra d\u2019une approche int\u00e9gr\u00e9e du probl\u00e8me qui va questionner \u00e0 la fois l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 et l\u2019efficience des politiques en mati\u00e8re d\u2019emploi, la gouvernance des affaires publiques, le syst\u00e8me \u00e9ducatif et de formation, la culture de l\u2019entreprenariat, le syst\u00e8me financier, le cadre institutionnel d\u2019accompagnement des PME, entre autres. Mais la construction d\u2019une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 solidaire et juste, avec un \u00e9tat de droit, qui donne les m\u00eames chances \u00e0 tous, et o\u00f9 seul le travail est facteur de r\u00e9ussite, s\u2019av\u00e8re la fondation solide sans laquelle toute initiative dans ce sens serait un ch\u00e2teau de cartes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Par : Dr Ndongo Man\u00e9 K\u00e9b\u00e9 Depuis quelques temps, on note une recrudescence de l\u2019\u00e9migration irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re. Il est clair que le facteur explicatif premier \u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3292,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-contribution","wpcat-16-id"],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019\u00e9migration irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re entre crise de l\u2019emploi et mal gouvernance - challenges economiques<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=5568\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019\u00e9migration irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re entre crise de l\u2019emploi et mal gouvernance - challenges economiques\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Par : Dr Ndongo Man\u00e9 K\u00e9b\u00e9 Depuis quelques temps, on note une recrudescence de l\u2019\u00e9migration irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re. 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