{"id":4795,"date":"2023-05-26T11:51:38","date_gmt":"2023-05-26T11:51:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=4795"},"modified":"2023-05-26T11:52:02","modified_gmt":"2023-05-26T11:52:02","slug":"le-cri-dalarme-dakinwumi-adesina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=4795","title":{"rendered":"Le cri d\u2019alarme d\u2019Akinwumi Adesina"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le manque de financement ad\u00e9quat pour lutter contre le changement climatique en Afrique est devenu catastrophique et \u00e9touffe le continent, consid\u00e8re le pr\u00e9sident du Groupe de la Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Akinwumi Adesina a tenu une conf\u00e9rence de presse aupr\u00e8s de dizaines de journalistes d\u2019Afrique et du monde \u00e0 l\u2019occasion du lancement des assembl\u00e9es annuelles 2023 de la BAD (Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement) \u00e0 Sharm El Sheikh, en \u00c9gypte. Le pr\u00e9sident du groupe de la BAD a notamment reproch\u00e9 aux pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s de ne pas honorer la promesse de financement de 100 milliards de dollars par an qu\u2019ils ont faite aux pays en d\u00e9veloppement pour lutter contre le changement climatique. Un discours r\u00e9it\u00e9r\u00e9 lors de l\u2019ouverture des Assembl\u00e9es de la BAD.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Si l\u2019Afrique avait cet argent, le Sahel aurait de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. Si l\u2019Afrique avait cet argent, nous rechargerions le bassin du Tchad, qui a fourni des moyens de subsistance \u00e0 des millions de personnes au Tchad, au Nigeria, au Niger et au Cameroun. \u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aussi a-t-il exort\u00e9 les journalistes pr\u00e9sents \u00e0 \u00ab transmettre les nouvelles<\/em> \u00bb, en l\u2019occurrence \u00ab les efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s, les d\u00e9fis rencontr\u00e9s et l\u2019extr\u00eame urgence d\u2019obtenir le financement climatique dont l\u2019Afrique a tant besoin<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Les Assembl\u00e9es g\u00e9n\u00e9rales de la BAD placent au c\u0153ur de leur probl\u00e9matique les moyens pratiques de \u00ab mobiliser le financement du secteur priv\u00e9 pour le climat et la croissance verte en Afrique <\/em>\u00bb, conform\u00e9ment au th\u00e8me des assembl\u00e9es de cette ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

\u00ab L\u2019Afrique a besoin d\u2019\u00eatre accompagn\u00e9e pour s\u2019adapter au changement climatique et le ma\u00eetre-mot, c\u2019est la mobilisation des financements. Nous avons besoin de tous les capitaux, que la provenance soit locale ou \u00e9trang\u00e8re.<\/em> \u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ce th\u00e8me a \u00e9t\u00e9 choisi pour attirer l\u2019attention sur le besoin urgent de financement de la lutte contre le changement climatique. \u00ab O\u00f9 que l\u2019on regarde en Afrique aujourd\u2019hui, le changement climatique fait des ravages<\/em> \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Akinwumi Adesina. Dans le Sahel, les temp\u00e9ratures plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es ass\u00e8chent les r\u00e9serves d\u2019eau, provoquant un stress hydrique pour les cultures et le b\u00e9tail et aggravant l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire. La restauration du bassin du lac Tchad devient une priorit\u00e9 ; elle permettra de r\u00e9duire la crise s\u00e9curitaire de la r\u00e9gion, juge la BAD.<\/p>\n

Dans de vastes r\u00e9gions d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est et d\u2019Afrique australe, ainsi que dans la Corne de l\u2019Afrique, la combinaison de s\u00e9cheresses et d\u2019inondations entra\u00eene des pertes massives en termes de population et d\u2019infrastructures, ce qui se traduit par un nombre croissant de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

La transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique n\u2019est pas n\u00e9gociable<\/strong><\/p>\n

Il reste encore beaucoup \u00e0 faire, car le financement du secteur priv\u00e9 africain en faveur du climat devra augmenter de 36 % par an. Pourtant, la BAD a consacr\u00e9 63 % de son financement \u00e0 la lutte contre le changement climatique, soit le taux le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 de toutes les banques multilat\u00e9rales de d\u00e9veloppement.<\/p>\n

Par exemple, le nouveau guichet d\u2019action climatique de la BAD soutiendra des millions d\u2019agriculteurs en leur permettant d\u2019acc\u00e9der \u00e0 des semences r\u00e9sistantes au climat. L\u2019institution a \u00e9galement lanc\u00e9 l\u2019initiative Desert to Power<\/em> pour d\u00e9velopper 10 000 m\u00e9gawatts d\u2019\u00e9nergie solaire au profit de pr\u00e8s de 250 millions de personnes dans le Sahel. Le pr\u00e9sident de la BAD a salu\u00e9 l\u2019action de certains \u00ab pilotes \u00bb en mati\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e9nergie solaire, comme le Maroc.<\/p>\n

Pour autant, a plaid\u00e9 une nouvelle fois Akinwumi Adesina, il n\u2019est pas question pour l\u2019Afrique de renoncer aux \u00e9nergies fossiles ; si l\u2019investissement dans la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique \u00ab n\u2019est pas n\u00e9gociable<\/em> \u00bb, les Africains doivent pouvoir exploiter leurs ressources, notamment le gaz.<\/p>\n

\"Akinwumi
Akinwumi Adesina a salu\u00e9 certaines initiatives africaines comme le plan Maroc vert.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La BAD et le Centre mondial pour l\u2019adaptation ont lanc\u00e9 le Programme d\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration de l\u2019adaptation en Afrique (AAAP) afin de mobiliser 25 milliards $ pour soutenir l\u2019adaptation de l\u2019Afrique au changement climatique. Elle a \u00e9galement cr\u00e9\u00e9 l\u2019Alliance pour les infrastructures vertes (AGIA), en partenariat avec d\u2019autres institutions, afin de mobiliser 10 milliards $ d\u2019investissements priv\u00e9s pour les infrastructures vertes.<\/p>\n

Et pourtant, selon les estimations de la BAD, l\u2019Afrique aura besoin de 2 700 milliards $ d\u2019ici \u00e0 2030 pour financer ses besoins en mati\u00e8re de changement climatique.<\/p>\n

Et Akinwumi Adesina de marteler : \u00ab Si l\u2019Afrique avait cet argent, le Sahel aurait de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. Si l\u2019Afrique avait cet argent, nous rechargerions le bassin du Tchad, qui a fourni des moyens de subsistance \u00e0 des millions de personnes au Tchad, au Nigeria, au Niger et au Cameroun. Tout changera dans tous ces pays ; nous reverdirons le Sahel. Nous assurerons chaque pays africain contre les \u00e9v\u00e9nements climatiques catastrophiques<\/em>. \u00bb<\/p>\n

De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, le capital naturel mesur\u00e9 de l\u2019Afrique est estim\u00e9 \u00e0 lui seul \u00e0 6 200 milliards $ ; s\u2019il est bien exploit\u00e9, ce capital peut stimuler la croissance \u00e9conomique rapide et la cr\u00e9ation de richesses.<\/p>\n

Le Magazine de l’Afrique<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le manque de financement ad\u00e9quat pour lutter contre le changement climatique en Afrique est devenu catastrophique et \u00e9touffe le continent, consid\u00e8re le pr\u00e9sident du Groupe de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4796,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-actualite-economique","wpcat-23-id","wpcat-8-id"],"yoast_head":"\nLe cri d\u2019alarme d\u2019Akinwumi Adesina - challenges economiques<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=4795\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le cri d\u2019alarme d\u2019Akinwumi Adesina - 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