{"id":4062,"date":"2022-10-07T16:37:02","date_gmt":"2022-10-07T16:37:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=4062"},"modified":"2022-10-07T16:37:24","modified_gmt":"2022-10-07T16:37:24","slug":"top-banques-afrique-de-louest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=4062","title":{"rendered":"Top Banques : Afrique de l\u2019Ouest"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Nigeria fait figure de march\u00e9 fort mais peu performant. L\u2019importance du march\u00e9 nig\u00e9rian dans le secteur bancaire africain est ind\u00e9niable, mais la premi\u00e8re banque nig\u00e9riane n\u2019est que 14e<\/sup> en Afrique.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avec une population de 216 millions d\u2019habitants, le Nigeria ne pourrait \u00eatre que bien repr\u00e9sent\u00e9. La Zenith Bank est la plus grande banque d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest, avec un capital de 2,5 milliards de dollars, et les banques nig\u00e9rianes occupent 13 des places de notre Top 20 r\u00e9gional. Pourtant, bien que le secteur bancaire nig\u00e9rian ait acquis une r\u00e9putation de stabilit\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce aux efforts de la Banque centrale du Nigeria pour encourager la consolidation et augmenter les niveaux de capital minimum au cours des deux derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies, les banques du pays restent peu performantes, puisque la plus grande banque du pays n\u2019est que la 14e<\/sup> du continent. Cet \u00e9cart entre le potentiel et la performance est peut-\u00eatre le r\u00e9sultat de l\u2019\u00e9ternel probl\u00e8me du Nigeria qui continue \u00e0 d\u00e9pendre beaucoup trop de son industrie p\u00e9troli\u00e8re en difficult\u00e9. Access Bank, \u00e9galement nig\u00e9riane, est pass\u00e9e de la quatri\u00e8me \u00e0 la deuxi\u00e8me place dans notre classement au cours de l\u2019ann\u00e9e \u00e9coul\u00e9e, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une augmentation de capital de 1,6 milliard de dollars \u00e0 2,1 milliards $. Ecobank Transnational, qui est la plus grande entr\u00e9e non nig\u00e9riane dans notre tableau d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest, est class\u00e9e cinqui\u00e8me. Bien que bas\u00e9e au Togo, Ecobank op\u00e8re dans 36 pays, le nombre le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 de toutes les banques, m\u00eame si la croissance rapide dont elle a b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 il y a dix ans semble avoir atteint un plateau.<\/p>\n

Alors que la Zone de libre-\u00e9change continentale africaine (ZLECAf) commence \u00e0 prendre forme, il est probable que davantage de banques chercheront \u00e0 offrir une plus grande couverture du continent. L\u2019un des objectifs de la Zone est d\u2019\u00e9roder les barri\u00e8res transfrontali\u00e8res auxquelles se heurtent les banques africaines op\u00e9rant sur plusieurs march\u00e9s, tandis que les banques sont susceptibles d\u2019\u00e9tendre leurs activit\u00e9s \u00e0 d\u2019autres pays afin de servir les divers exportateurs d\u00e9sireux de tirer le meilleur parti des nouveaux accords commerciaux. Ce processus devrait encourager davantage de banques \u00e9trang\u00e8res \u00e0 p\u00e9n\u00e9trer sur le march\u00e9 nig\u00e9rian, mais offre \u00e9galement aux g\u00e9ants bancaires \u00e9tablis au Nigeria des possibilit\u00e9s d\u2019expansion sur le continent.<\/p>\n

Rawbank fait son entr\u00e9e dans notre Top 20 de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest avec 231 millions $ de capital, un bond consid\u00e9rable par rapport aux 159 millions $ dont la Banque de D\u00e9veloppement du Mali avait besoin pour obtenir la m\u00eame position l\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

On ne compte que quatre banques francophones dans le Top 20 si l\u2019on inclut Ecobank, mais cela est largement d\u00fb \u00e0 la nature fragment\u00e9e de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest francophone, aucun \u00e9tat n\u2019\u00e9tant capable de rivaliser avec le Nigeria en termes de population ou de PIB.<\/p>\n

N\u00e9anmoins, il est peut sembler surprenant qu\u2019il n\u2019y ait aucune banque ivoirienne dans notre tableau par rapport aux trois du Ghana, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 qu\u2019ils ont des PIB similaires. L\u2019Afrique centrale n\u2019a qu\u2019un seul repr\u00e9sentant dans notre Top 100 : BGFI Gabon \u00e0 la 36e<\/sup> place. La banque ne repr\u00e9sente que 0,59% du capital du Top 100, une proportion infime au regard de sa domination dans la r\u00e9gion. L\u2019Afrique centrale repr\u00e9sente donc une proportion minuscule du capital bancaire du continent par rapport \u00e0 la taille de sa population. Sa sous-repr\u00e9sentation souligne le r\u00f4le limit\u00e9 du secteur priv\u00e9 dans l\u2019activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique de la r\u00e9gion et la mesure dans laquelle elle d\u00e9pend de l\u2019exportation de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Rang r\u00e9gional<\/td>\nRang
\nafricain<\/td>\n		Banque<\/td>\nPays<\/td>\nDate<\/td>\nCapital (millions $)<\/td>\nActifs (m$)<\/td>\nB\u00e9n\u00e9fice net (m$)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\n13<\/td>\nZenith Bank<\/td>\nNigeria<\/td>\nDec  2021<\/td>\n2 515<\/td>\n22 949<\/td>\n594<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n21<\/td>\nAccess Bank<\/td>\nNigeria<\/td>\nDec  2021<\/td>\n2 166<\/td>\n28 497<\/td>\n389<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n22<\/td>\nGuaranty Trust Bank<\/td>\nNigeria<\/td>\nDec  2021<\/td>\n2 145<\/td>\n13 204<\/td>\n425<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n17<\/td>\nFirst Bank of Nigeria<\/td>\nNigeria<\/td>\nDec  2021<\/td>\n2 137<\/td>\n21 697<\/td>\n314<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n16<\/td>\nEcobank Transnational Incorporated<\/td>\nTogo<\/td>\nDec  2021<\/td>\n1 902<\/td>\n27 562<\/td>\n357<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n22<\/td>\nUnited Bank of Africa (UBA)<\/td>\nNigeria<\/td>\nDec  2021<\/td>\n1 673<\/td>\n20 747<\/td>\n288<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\n30<\/td>\nBank of Africa Group<\/td>\nS\u00e9n\u00e9gal<\/td>\nDec  2021<\/td>\n1 192<\/td>\n10 648<\/td>\n186<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\n40<\/td>\nBGFI Gabon<\/td>\nGabon<\/td>\nDec  2021<\/td>\n801<\/td>\n6 749<\/td>\n79<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\n36.00<\/td>\nStanbic IBTC<\/td>\nNigeria<\/td>\nDec  2021<\/td>\n783<\/td>\n6 662<\/td>\n138<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\n37<\/td>\nEcobank Nigeria<\/td>\nNigeria<\/td>\nDec  2020<\/td>\n761<\/td>\n5 727<\/td>\n21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\n41<\/td>\nFidelity Bank<\/td>\nNigeria<\/td>\nDec  2021<\/td>\n637<\/td>\n7 990<\/td>\n86<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/td>\n42<\/td>\nUnion Bank of Nigeria<\/td>\nNigeria<\/td>\nDec  2021<\/td>\n607<\/td>\n6 305<\/td>\n41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/td>\n55<\/td>\nFirst City Monument Bank (FCMB)<\/td>\nNigeria<\/td>\nDec  2021<\/td>\n552<\/td>\n6 056<\/td>\n51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\nnouveau<\/td>\nStandard Chartered Bank Nigeria<\/td>\nNigeria<\/td>\nDec  2017<\/td>\n370<\/td>\n3 343<\/td>\n185<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/td>\n91<\/td>\nGhana Commercial Bank (GCB)<\/td>\nGhana<\/td>\nDec  2021<\/td>\n346<\/td>\n2 994<\/td>\n93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\n92.00<\/td>\nEcobank Ghana<\/td>\nGhana<\/td>\nDec  2020<\/td>\n324<\/td>\n2 720<\/td>\n94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17<\/td>\n76.00<\/td>\nSterling Bank<\/td>\nNigeria<\/td>\nDec  2021<\/td>\n311<\/td>\n3 957<\/td>\n33<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18<\/td>\n87.00<\/td>\nAbsa Bank (Ghana)<\/td>\nGhana<\/td>\nDec  2021<\/td>\n261<\/td>\n2 609<\/td>\n113<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19<\/td>\n93.00<\/td>\nCitiBank (Nigeria)<\/td>\nNigeria<\/td>\nDec  2020<\/td>\n239<\/td>\n2 726<\/td>\n109<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\nNouveau<\/td>\nRawbank<\/td>\nRD Congo<\/td>\nDec  2020<\/td>\n231<\/td>\n2 895<\/td>\n\u221247<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

(Le Magazine de l’Afrique)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Nigeria fait figure de march\u00e9 fort mais peu performant. L\u2019importance du march\u00e9 nig\u00e9rian dans le secteur bancaire africain est ind\u00e9niable, mais la premi\u00e8re banque…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4063,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-infos-eco","wpcat-23-id","wpcat-10-id"],"yoast_head":"\nTop Banques : Afrique de l\u2019Ouest - challenges economiques<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=4062\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Top Banques : Afrique de l\u2019Ouest - challenges economiques\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le Nigeria fait figure de march\u00e9 fort mais peu performant. 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