{"id":1187,"date":"2021-05-18T17:56:19","date_gmt":"2021-05-18T17:56:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=1187"},"modified":"2021-05-18T19:57:57","modified_gmt":"2021-05-18T19:57:57","slug":"les-droits-de-tirage-speciaux-lultime-recours-des-pays-africains","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=1187","title":{"rendered":"Les droits de tirage sp\u00e9ciaux : l\u2019ultime recours des pays africains ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apparemment, dans ce contexte d\u2019incertitude \u00e9conomique, tous les leviers peuvent \u00eatre activ\u00e9s, pour sortir de cette crise. Avec l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de Joe Biden \u00e0 la Maison Blanche, les situations semblent plus faciles \u00e0 d\u00e9canter dans les institutions internationales, o\u00f9 les Etats-Unis poss\u00e8dent une certaine influence. C\u2019est le cas au Fonds Mon\u00e9taire International (FMI), o\u00f9 le nouveau pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain a accept\u00e9 que soit mis \u00e0 contribution les droits de tirage sp\u00e9ciaux, afin de permettre \u00e0 certains Etats membres de pouvoir faire face \u00e0 la crise. C\u2019est ainsi que 650 milliards de DTS seront \u00a0mis \u00e0 la disposition des Etats membres. Ils pourront ainsi, pour certains d\u2019entre eux, financer leur plan de relance \u00e9conomique. Dans un tel sc\u00e9nario, les pays africains ne pourront b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier que de 34 milliards de\u00a0 DTS. Une somme importante certes, mais qui est loin d\u2019\u00eatre suffisant. C\u2019est pourquoi, les pays africains souhaitent\u00a0 ,dans le cadre du Sommet de Paris, que les pays occidentaux qui n\u2019ont pas besoins de ces DTS leur allouent cet argent. Pour rappel, le droit de tirage sp\u00e9cial\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0est \u00ab un avoir de r\u00e9serve internationale cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1969 par le FMI, pour compl\u00e9ter les r\u00e9serves de change officielles de ses pays membres \u00bb. Ainsi, les \u00ab\u00a0 allocations de DTS peuvent \u00eatre utiles pour fournir des liquidit\u00e9s et compl\u00e9ter les r\u00e9serves officielles des pays membres, \u00bb. Le DTS n\u2019est pas une monnaie et ne constitue pas non plus une cr\u00e9ance au FMI. Il repr\u00e9sente plut\u00f4t une cr\u00e9ance potentielle sur les monnaies librement utilisables des pays membres du FMI. Les DTS peuvent \u00eatre \u00e9chang\u00e9s contre ces monnaies selon le Fonds Mon\u00e9taire international.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Apparemment, dans ce contexte d\u2019incertitude \u00e9conomique, tous les leviers peuvent \u00eatre activ\u00e9s, pour sortir de cette crise. Avec l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de Joe Biden \u00e0 la Maison…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1188,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-infos-eco","wpcat-23-id","wpcat-10-id"],"yoast_head":"\nLes droits de tirage sp\u00e9ciaux : l\u2019ultime recours des pays africains ? - challenges economiques<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/challengeseconomiques.com\/?p=1187\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les droits de tirage sp\u00e9ciaux : l\u2019ultime recours des pays africains ? - challenges economiques\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Apparemment, dans ce contexte d\u2019incertitude \u00e9conomique, tous les leviers peuvent \u00eatre activ\u00e9s, pour sortir de cette crise. 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